By James Fricton DDS, MS
Pain Specialist and Founder Minnesota Head and Neck Pain Clinic | Professor Emeritus, University of Minnesota
The pain specialists at the Minnesota Head and Neck Pain Clinic (MHNPC) provide interdisciplinary transformative care for patients of all ages with an acute to chronic TMJ disorder, facial, head and neck pain conditions.
Chronic pain is the top reason to seek care, the #1 cause of disability and addiction, and the primary driver of healthcare utilization, costing more than cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.
Studies have shown that more than half of the persons seeking care for pain conditions at 1 month after it begin still have pain 5 years later despite treatment.
Although treatments such as physical therapy, medications, injections, and splint can provide relief of pain conditions, there is much research that shows that patient engagement in self-management such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), therapeutic exercise, and mindfulness-based stress reduction can activate and empower patients to reduce risk factors to heal pain conditions long-term.
The integration of preventive self-management training of patients with treatment using a team with technology is a smart model of healthcare– transformative care– that can help the health care system recover from it’s devastating escalation of addiction and disability due to pain in recent years. Transformative care is the basis for the care of patients with pain conditions provided by the integrative pain specialists of the Minnesota Head and Neck Pain Clinic.
Our clinic is recognized by American Pain Society designates as a Centers of Excellence in pain management.
Self-management focuses on reducing risk factors and enhancing protective actions using brief structured psychophysiological counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and on-line training. This is combined with evidence-based treatment with short-term use of medical management, physical medicine procedures, injections, and splints that are tailored to the individual needs of the patient. The specially trained telehealth coach follows up with patients by phone to support the patient in implementing self-management and achieving their goals.
Pain occurs in cycles with the symptoms caused by diagnoses, which is caused by injury & strain, and then made worse by stress. Long-term success can be achieved when we both treating the condition and train you to reduce these causes of pain. The cause of pain conditions are complex.
Pain cycles involve all realms of your life and are not static and independent but rather are dynamic, evolving, and interrelated processes that involve set of risk and protective factors that can shift the balance between health and illness.
The factors may be diverse and include the body (e.g., muscle, joint, or nerve conditions, posture, weak tight muscles, ), lifestyle (habits, repetitive strain, posture, lifestyle, eating, sleep), emotions (depression, fear, anxiety, anger, guilt), society (conflict, relationships, abuse, isolation, social support, secondary gain), mind (attitudes, resilience, expectation, understanding), spirit (purpose, hopes dreams, self-compassion, beliefs), and the environment (risky surrounding, disorganized, unclean, noise, pollution).
MN Head and Neck Pain Clinic |
Common Diagnoses and ConditionO Muscle pain (myofascial, fibromyalgia) O Joint pain (arthralgia inflammation) O Joint disorder (disk displaced, arthritis) O Headache (migraine, tension-type) O Nerve pain (neuropathic, neuralgia) O Ligament or tendon strain O Sleep apnea and snoring issues O Other: |
Pain & Symptoms from Pain ConditionO Headache O Neck and shoulder pain O Jaw pain, clicking or locking O Ear and facial pain O Tooth and mouth pain O Back and hip pain O Knee and leg pain O Poor sleep and snoring |
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Treating and Preventing Chronic Pain | Causes: Injure or strain tissuesO Direct injury and trauma O Repeated strain to muscles and joints O Tensing habits O Postural strain with jaw, sitting, stand O Weak and tight muscles and joints |
Causes: Stress that turns volume up on painO Lifestyle: sleep, diet, sitting, chemicals O Emotions: depression, anxiety, anger, shame O Social life: conflicts, isolation, work/home stress O Environment: safety, toxicity, side effects O Mind: loss of control, pessimistic, unable to cope O Spirit: low energy, loss of hope, self esteem |
The MHNPC pain programs and others like it around the country are also consistent with Institute of Medicine’s core principals of providing patient-centered care by helping health professionals focus on health care instead of sick care.1-4 When transformative care with robust patient-centered self-management strategies is implemented with all pain conditions, chronic pain, addiction, and care escalation can be prevented.
Thus, health care leaders including the Institute of Medicine, the National Pain Strategy, the Institute for Health Care Improvement, and the Institute for Clinical System Integration have recommended integrating care strategies that engage, educate and empower people in preventing chronic pain and addiction.1-5 The MHNPC also addresses the Institute for Health Care Improvement’s triple aim to improve the patient’s experience of care, enhance the health of the patient, and controlling the cost of health care.
However, there are many barriers for health professionals to implement transformative care with self-management training. The lack of reimbursement, time burden, and inadequate training skills coupled with the lack of care coordination, fragmented care, poor communication, and conflicting treatments each interfere with patient-centered transformative approaches in clinical practice.
The MHNPC has also has a long tradition of providing a cost-effective solution to chronic pain. The clinicians understand and implement many cost containment strategies in our treatment plans. To achieve cost savings, the clinic developed treatment plans that focus on self-care, self-efficacy, and long term self-management of their pain while addressing both the physical and mental health needs of the patient.
The clinic focuses on musculoskeletal health including range of motion, strength, and conditioning to help patients return to normal functioning. The clinic also provides pain patients with a pain home to minimize overutilization of care. All of their pain care needs can either be provided by the team of pain specialists or arranged and coordinated including care with primary care physician, on call and emergency visits, and phone and e-visits.
The clinic uses specific criteria for imaging, surgery, and pharmaceuticals as indicated and encourage the use of evidence based medications when possible. The clinic’s focus on long term care helps prevent chronic pain and it’s consequences of addiction, disability, and long-term health care costs with empowering patients to self-manage their pain.
References:
1. Institute of Medicine. Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. National Academies Press, Washington, DC; June 29, 2011.
2. National Pain Strategy at http://iprcc.nih.gov/docs/DraftHHSNationalPainStrategy.pdf. Accessed on January 10, 2016.
3. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. Guidelines for Chronic Pain. https://www.icsi.org/_asset/bw798b/ChronicPain.pdf. Access Feb. 11, 2106
4. Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s (IHI) Triple Aim found at http://www.ihi.org/offerings/Initiatives/TripleAim. Accessed Feb. 11, 2016
5. Lawson K, Whitebird R, Vazquez-Benitez, G, Grossman E, Fricton JR, PACT—A Transformative Self-management Program for Chronic Pain Utilizing On-line Education and Tele-Health Coaching. 2018 International Congress on Integrative Medicine & Health (Abst)
6. Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s (IHI) Triple Aim found at http://www.ihi.org/offerings/Initiatives/TripleAim. Accessed Feb. 11, 2016.