Neuralgia
What is Neuralgia?
Neuralgia (Greek neuron, “nerve” + algos, “pain”) is pain in the distribution of a nerve or nerves, as in intercostal neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia.Neuralgia is widely characterized by intense, stabbing, or burning pain that aligns with the path of a nerve.
Causes of Neuralgia Pain:
It can be caused by nerve damage or irritation, which can result from various factors like injury, infection, or underlying conditions. Because it can be caused by a variety of issues, there is not one single test to diagnose neuralgia. It takes a holistic approach from a skilled professional who understands neuropathic pain as well as other types of pain.
If a person believes they may be dealing with some of the symptoms of a specific type of neuralgia, a doctor may suggest:
Types of Neuralgia Pain:
There are different types of neuralgia are recognized in the medical niche. This includes trigeminal neuralgia (affecting the face), post-herpetic neuralgia (a complication of shingles), and occipital neuralgia (affecting the nerves in the neck and head).
Common Symptoms:
Symptoms can include sharp, shooting, or burning pain, sensitivity to touch, and even jaw muscle spasms. Besides pain, numbness, tingling, or other unpleasant sensations along the path of the nerve are sometimes reported. You need to see a certified pain management physician since Trigeminal Neuralgia can mimic a TMJ Problem.
Learn more about the Minnesota Head and Neck Pain Clinic.
Treatment Options:
Treatment options can vary depending on the type and cause of neuralgia and may include medications, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery. Treatment is often difficult and prolonged; it requires professional care that is best provided by an Orofacial Pain Specialist. Options include narcotics (opioids), anticonvulsants, or antidepressants; physical therapy; and other holistic approaches.
Examples of Neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is a common type of neuralgia characterized by intense, sudden, sharp, or electric-like pain in the face. Postherpetic neuralgia is a painful condition that can develop after an episode of shingles. Occipital neuralgia is a rare disorder that causes headaches due to irritation of the occipital nerve, which perceives sensation in the scalp.
Is Neuralgia Common with TMJ?
Yes, there’s a strong association between TMJ (temporomandibular joint disorder) and trigeminal neuralgia. TMJ can irritate or put pressure on the trigeminal nerve, causing increased facial pain and other symptoms.
